What is the Effectiveness of Virtual Reality in Improving Upper Extremity Motor Function for Patients Recovering From a Stroke?

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Allmendinger, Gabrielle
Player, Alexis
Reyes, Mackenzie
Winter, Dani

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2025-04-28

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Stroke , Virtual Reality , Upper Extremity , Motor Function

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What is the effectiveness of virtual reality in improving upper extremity motor function for patients recovering from a stroke? ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Strokes affect over 7 million Americans each year and may lead to significant upper extremity deficits including motor abilities. Upper extremity (UE) motor function is necessary to perform most activities of daily living (ADLs) such as dressing, bathing, feeding and eating and may impact overall quality of life. AIM: This critically appraised topic (CAT) is aimed at determining the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) interventions with patients recovering from a stroke for UE motor outcomes. METHODS: Literature search analysis led to the inclusion of level 1A studies regarding the prioritized aim. Studies were further analyzed for inclusion if created in the previous 10 years and met the outlined criteria of virtual reality interventions being used to address UE motor outcomes for adults experiencing stroke. The six total studies determined to have met established standards were included. RESULTS: Level 1A research completed on the utilization of VR-based rehabilitation has revealed moderate support regarding the effectiveness of VR-based therapy interventions on improving UE motor function in patients recovering from a stroke, when conducted in conjunction with conventional rehabilitation. Further research addressing VR-based rehabilitation frequency, duration, and intervention activities should be completed to increase strength of evidence for the incorporation of VR into rehabilitation.

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Creighton University

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Copyright is retained by the Author. A non-exclusive distribution right is granted to Creighton University

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