The Privilege of the Forum in Criminal Cases: A Historical Case Study for Roman Catholic Social Ethics

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Authors

Fleming, Julia

Issue Date

2024

Volume

25

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Type

Journal Article

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Keywords

Privilege of the Forum , Immunity , Vitoria , Suárez , Caramuel

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Abstract

For centuries, Roman Catholic theology and canon law claimed that clerics and other “ecclesiastical persons” could not be tried as defendants in secular courts. This practice, the privilege of the forum, provides a test case for contemporary Catholic social ethics. Its general history and selected accounts from Vitoria, Suárez, and Caramuel, illustrate the risks of applying an overly narrow theory to an evolving practice. This record also reminds contemporary social ethics to consider the phrasing and context of our questions, the significance of questions we overlook, and our ethical response to the social sin flowing from unintended consequences.

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Citation

Publisher

Rabbi Myer and Dorothy Kripke Center, Creighton University

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DOI

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ISSN

1941-8450

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